Cheshire Macro-Moth Report - 1992

After three hot, dry summers this was a remarkable contrast with the Nation's prayers for rain being answered generously in the second part of the year. I was in Brittany during the heat wave in May but others found that moths were plentiful, and they certainly were throughout June so that my mid-year total was well above average, as were those of most regular trap operators. This was the period when the Clouded yellows were arriving but there was little evidence in Cheshire of any corresponding influx of migratory moths at this time. From July onwards the weather got steadily worse and so did the catches; I did not even get a Common Sallow !

Nevertheless, we do have five species to add to out County list though two of these were actually found in 1991 but did not get to me in time to be recorded. Hugh Michaelis, on one of his all too rare visits to Cheshire, stopped off near Bickley (SJ54) and whilst sampling the micros along a lane took a specimen of the Small Seraphim. SJ54 was also the site of the second delayed record when in 1991 a nest of Small Eggar larvae were found near Marbury and taken to Roger Robinson. He passed me the record as soon as the first one hatched in February '92. I was startled to find a rather worn male Birch Mocha in my trap on 2nd June (SJ87), I can find no earlier record of this species in Cheshire but it reminded me of the Angle-striped Sallow I had taken the previous September; I can't help feeling that there are Birch feeding species breeding in some of the relict mosslands between here (Alderley Edge) and Congleton. The Varied Coronet has been spreading slowly across the country in the past twenty years or so, and one was taken by J. Dagnall in High Lane (SJ98) on the 27th June, and another by John Thompson in Heald Green (SJ88) on the 13th July '92. Finally, in mid-September, Roger Robinson had a single specimen of the Delicate at Combermere (SJ54); this moth has been really common in Cornwall this Autumn, more plentiful than ever before.

The spread of the Varied Coronet is only a shadow of that of Blair's Shoulder-knot which we only added to our list in 1989 and had just four records of single specimens until this year when we added another five squares and some at least of these represented several specimens; the planting of garden cupressus is evidently being appreciated by at least one species! Of the 250 new records which we did get, no less than 46 were in SJ37 due to the efforts of the Parrys. Three were notable, being only the second square for the species: Oak Lutestring in SJ55 and Welsh Wave in SJ44 both by Paul Griffiths and his colleagues, and Crescent Striped in SJ36 by John Raines who also took the rare migrant Small Mottled Willow. There were three new squares each for the Dog's Tooth and the Red-green Carpet; the latter appears to be getting commoner whilst the former is a reflection of the much greater recording effort we now have in the West. A Bordered Sallow in SJ98 is about 50 kilometres east of all previous records. Paul Griffiths' team made two sorties into SJ74 and recorded over 50 species in this square which was previously unworked in Cheshire, though well worked by Brian Holdsworth at Woore in Shropshire while, ironically, much of the square lies in Staffordshire!

At the other end of the scale, another twelve species were recorded in the only square(s) from which they were missing, so we now have 81 species recorded from all 31 squares making up Cheshire. I look forward to seeing this total up to 100 and wonder if that will happen before the overall species total reaches 500? It stands at 498 at the time of writing (Jan.1993). New species tend to turn up unexpectedly but common things will only be found where they are missing if we look for them, very few of them are absent from any square where there is a trap in regular operation.

C.I. Rutherford - (Tel.: 01625-583683) January 1993


 
The following new records were received for Vice-County 58 (Cheshire) in 1992: - an asterisk (*) indicates a new species for the county; the number code at the extreme left is the Bradley & Fletcher code from their publication: "A Recorder's Log Book or Label List of British Butterflies and Moths" - J.D. Bradley and D.S. Fletcher (1979) :-
 
Code English Name New 10Km Squares (SJ)
16 Gold Swift
29
17 Common Swift
86
161 Leopard Moth
36, 37
171 Narrow-bordered 5-spot Burnet
45
1631 December Moth
86
1632 Pale Eggar
55
1633* Small Eggar
54
1643 Emperor
86
1645 Scalloped Hook-tip
55, 98
1646 Oak Hook-tip
99
1653 Buff Arches
37
1654 Figure of Eighty
45
1658 Oak Lutestring
55
1661 Orange Underwing
45
1667 Blotched Emerald
37
1669 Common Emerald
36
1674 Little Emerald
37
1677* Birch Mocha
87
1682 Blood-vein
29
1690 Small Blood-vein
37, 47
1705 Dwarf Cream Wave
55
1707 Small Dusty Wave
36
1709 Satin Wave
55
1715 Plain Wave
46
1724 Red Twin-spot Carpet
36, 78
1732 Shaded Broad-bar
69, 78
1733 Lead Belle
37
1748 Beautiful Carpet
98
1749 Dark Spinach
37
1754 The Phoenix
47
1757 Spinach
45
1760 Red-Green Carpet
37, 54, 98
1762 Dark Marbled Carpet
47
1767 Reddish Pine Carpet
46, 98
1768 Grey Pine Carpet
37
1769 Spruce Carpet
37, 78
1771 Juniper Carpet
78, 86
1775 Mottled Grey
36, 47
1778 May High-flier
36
1779 Ruddy High-flyer
36, 47
1789 Scallop Shell
55
1795 November Moth
45
1808 Sandy Carpet
36
1809 Twin-spot Carpet
36
1816 Toadflax Pug
47
1817 Foxglove Pug
36
1819 Mottled Pug
36
1821 Valerian Pug
76
1825 Lime-speck Pug
37, 69
1830 Wormwood Pug
36, 86
1832 Currant Pug
46, 47
1837 Grey Pug
47
1838 Tawny-speckled Pug
37, 45
1839 Bordered Pug
36, 37, 99
1844 Ochreous Pug
36
1846 Narrow-winged Pug
36, 37, 55, 86
1849 Ash Pug
36
1851 Golden-rod Pug
29, 47, 58
1854 Juniper Pug
29, 36, 47
1860 Green Pug
86
1862 Double-striped Pug
65, 78
1864 Streak
36, 37, 78
1873 Welsh Wave
44
1874 Dingy Shell
87
1876 Small Yellow Wave
64
1879 Seraphim
36, 37, 69, 86
1881 Early Tooth-striped
36
1882* Small Seraphim
54
1883 Yellow Barred Brindle
36
1893 Tawny-barred Angle
36, 37, 46
1894 Latticed Heath
45, 54, 76
1902 Brown Silver-lines
36
1910 Lilac Beauty
36, 37, 56
1912 August Thorn
55, 78
1915 September Thorn
37
1919 Purple Thorn
29
1927 Brindled Beauty
36
1930 Oak Beauty
36, 47
1932 Spring Usher
36
1947 Engrailed
36, 69
1954 Bordered White
36
1956 Common Wave
37
1962 Barred Red
69, 86
1970 Grass Wave
55
1980 Eyed Hawk-moth
37
1984 Humming-bird Hawk-moth
37
1991 Elephant Hawk-moth
86
1994 Buff-tip
86
1996 Alder Kitten
28, 36
1997 Sallow Kitten
47
1998 Poplar Kitten
36
2000 Iron Prominent
29
2003 Pebble Prominent
37
2011 Pale Prominent
37, 47
2026 Vapourer
37
2028 Pale Tussock
46
2035 Round-winged Muslin
44
2050 Common Footman
78
2063 Muslin Ermine
86
2064 Ruby Tiger
78
2081 White-line Dart
47
2087 Turnip
55
2088 Heart and Club
36
2110 Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing
78
2114 Double Dart
36
2118 True Lover's Knot
36, 55
2119 Pearly Underwing
37
2120 Ingrailed Clay
37
2122 Purple Clay
37
2130 Dotted Clay
36
2139 Red Chestnut
36, 69
2145 Nutmeg
37, 54, 56
2147 Shears
47
2154 Cabbage
86
2159 Dog's Tooth
36, 37, 47
2166 Campion
29, 47
2167 Tawny Shears
47
2170* Varied Coronet
88, 98
2182 Small Quaker
69
2185 Lead-coloured Drab
36, 47
2186 Powdered Quaker
69
2192 Brown-line Bright-eye
47
2195* Delicate
54
2197 Southern Wainscot
36
2205 Shoulder-striped Wainscot
36
2214 Chamomile Shark
47
2216 Shark
46
2232 Black Rustic
37, 98
2235 Tawny Pinion
36, 47
2236 Pale Pinion
54
2237 Grey Shoulder-knot
37
2240 Blair's Shoulder-knot
36, 37, 46, 47, 64
2247 Merveille du Jour
37
2248 Brindled Green
29, 37
2255 Feathered Ranunculus
46
2262 Brick
29
2265 Flounced Chestnut
36
2267 Beaded Chestnut
37
2269 Centre-barred Sallow
37, 78
2270 Lunar Underwing
37, 86
2271 Orange Sallow
37
2280 Miller
36, 37
2281 Alder Moth
36, 37
2283 Dark Dagger
36
2289 Knot-Grass
36
2297 Copper Underwing
47
2299 Mouse
86
2312 Olive
336, 78
2314 Dingy Shears
36
2325 Crescent Striped
36
2335 Slender Brindle
55
2338 Rufous Minor
55, 76
2339 Tawny Minor
36
2341 Cloaked Minor
55
2342 Rosy Minor
37
2343a Lesser Common Rustic
36
2350 Small Wainscot
47
2357 Large Ear
88
2360 Ear Moth
29, 36, 37
2361 Rosy Rustic
37
2364 Frosted Orange
37
2367 Haworth's Minor
97
2368 Crescent
47
2369 Bullrush Wainscot
45, 47
2375 Large Wainscot
98
2379 Small Rufous
47
2380 Treble Lines
29, 64
2382 The Rustic
29
2385 Small Mottled Willow
36
2399 Bordered Sallow
98
2423 Oak Nycteoline
36
2439 Gold Spot
37
2444 Gold Spangle
29, 44
2452 Red Underwing
29, 78
2463 Burnet Companion
54
2474 Straw Dot
36, 47, 55
2492 Small Fan-foot
36

 
The moths most likely to be found in the square(s) from which they are missing in Cheshire (VC-58) :-
 
Code English Name 10Km Squares (SJ)
171 Narrow-bordered 5-spot Burnet
55
1651 Chinese Character
68
1653 Buff Arches
45
1702 Small Fan-footed Wave
28, 29
1708 Single Dotted Wave
99
1722 Flame Carpet
29
1768 Grey Pine Carpet
29
1773 Broken-barred Carpet
29
1795 November Moth
68
1837 Grey Pug
29
1913 Canary-shouldered Thorn
56
1954 Bordered White
68
1981 Poplar Hawk-moth
66
2003 Pebble Prominent
68
2006 Lesser Swallow Prominent
29
2008 Coxcomb Prominent
37
2030 Yellow Tail
99
2077 Short Cloaked
27
2087 Turnip
86
2126 Setaceous Hebrew Character
86
2130 Dotted Clay
37
2155 Dot
44
2158 Pale Shouldered Brocade
29
2199 Common Wainscot
86
2305 Small Angle-shades
76
2326 Clouded Bordered Brindle
29
2342 Rosy Minor
55
2361 Rosy Rustic
56
2389 Pale Mottled Willow
86
2442 Beautiful Golden Y
29


 

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